Measurement station

This electromagnetic is used to measurement the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) which the strength of field is given around 1 Tesla.
1 Tesla

This electromagnetic is used to measurement the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) which the strength of field is given around 1 Tesla.
1 Tesla

The permanence magnet is also used to measurement LSSE which applied the field around 0.5 Tesla.
0.5 Tesla

This one is used to measurement the position of the wiring pole which is telling the how much of the pole distance.
LOVE

The generation of THz wave is employed by using the femto-second laser to hit the FM/NM sample. Then, the varying of the electric field with time in femto secound will generated the THz by inverse spin hall effect (ISHE). This one is used the electromagnetic field to magnetic sample.
LIKE

This one is used the permanence magnet to magnetize the FM/NM sample and then generated THZ by femto-secound laser activate.
LOVE

(National Electronics and Computer Technology Center, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand)
The vacuum of the chamber can be lower than 10^-7 Pa

Nack and Au are preparing the FM/NM film by sputtering technique

This film is already prepared by sputtering technique.